Who appoints life peers in the House of Lords?

In the context of the House of Lords in the UK, life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. This process forms part of the constitutional conventions governing the appointment of peers. While the Prime Minister plays a crucial role in recommending individuals for life peerages, it is ultimately the monarch who formalizes the appointment.

Life peers are typically appointed due to their expertise, experience, or contributions to society, and they hold their titles for life, meaning they cannot be inherited. This system aims to ensure that the House of Lords has members who possess valuable skills and knowledge, contributing to its function as a revising chamber.

This structure of appointments reflects the balance of power within the UK government, where the sovereign's role is largely ceremonial and acts in accordance with the advice of elected officials. Thus, while the Prime Minister’s recommendations are significant, it is the monarch who officially grants the noble title.