Which of the following describes the relationship between the Prime Minister and the monarch?

The relationship between the Prime Minister and the monarch is inherently grounded in constitutional conventions and political tradition within a parliamentary democracy. The monarch acts on the advice of the Prime Minister, which means that while the monarch holds a ceremonial role as the head of state, the Prime Minister serves as head of government and makes executive decisions. This relationship outlines the principle of the political authority residing with the elected officials, rather than the monarch, ensuring that the monarch’s actions in governance are carried out in accordance with the advice provided by the Prime Minister.

In this context, the monarch's duty to act on the Prime Minister's advice underscores the constitutional role of the monarchy in the UK, which is largely symbolic in modern times. The actual governance and decision-making lie with the Prime Minister and the elected government, illustrating the separation of powers within the UK's political system. This understanding of the monarch's role enhances comprehension of parliamentary democracy and the significance of the Prime Minister's position as the elected leader responsible for the administration of government policies.