Which group is explicitly prohibited from standing for Parliament?

The correct choice is that citizens of other countries and bankrupt individuals are explicitly prohibited from standing for Parliament.

This prohibition is grounded in the legal framework governing parliamentary eligibility in many jurisdictions, particularly in the context of the UK. For a person to stand for Parliament, they must possess British citizenship or be a citizen of a qualifying Commonwealth country or a citizen of the Republic of Ireland. This ensures that individuals representing the public in a legislative capacity have a direct connection to the electorate they serve.

Furthermore, bankruptcy is a legal status that can indicate financial mismanagement, and individuals who are declared bankrupt face restrictions on holding certain public positions, including parliamentary roles, as this could undermine public confidence in their ability to serve effectively.

The other options do not accurately reflect the legal requirements for parliamentary candidates. For example, there is no requirement for individuals to hold a university degree to stand for Parliament, nor is membership in the police force a disqualifier. Similarly, there are no age restrictions that prevent individuals over the age of 70 from standing for election. Thus, the distinction concerning citizenship and bankruptcy provides a clear rationale for the eligibility criteria for those aspiring to serve in Parliament.