Which body elects the judges of the International Court of Justice?

The judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) are elected by both the United Nations General Assembly and the UN Security Council. This dual election process reflects the importance of the ICJ as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, tasked with resolving legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN bodies.

Each body plays a vital role; the General Assembly provides a broad representation of all member states, ensuring that various perspectives are included in the selection process, while the Security Council, which consists of only 15 members, adds a layer of authority by representing major powers within the international community. The elected judges serve a term of nine years, and they can be re-elected, promoting both continuity and stability within the court.

The other options do not pertain to the ICJ's operational framework. The League of Nations Assembly was dissolved after World War II and did not directly elect judges for any institution post-dissolution. The European Union Council and the World Health Organization Assembly are involved in different governance structures and do not have any authority related to the election of ICJ judges. Thus, the correct answer highlights the specific bodies vested with this important responsibility within the United Nations framework.