What type of peers are included in the House of Lords?

The House of Lords is made up of several types of peers, which include life peers, hereditary peers, and Lords Spiritual.

Life peers are individuals who have been appointed to the House of Lords and hold their titles for life, typically awarded for their contributions to public life or expertise in various fields. Hereditary peers inherit their titles and traditionally had the right to sit in the House, although their numbers have been greatly reduced since the House of Lords Act 1999, which limited the number of hereditary peers allowed to remain in the House.

Lords Spiritual are bishops from the Church of England, who also have a seat in the House, ensuring representation of the church in the legislative process. This combination of different peers contributes to the diverse perspectives and expertise present within the House of Lords, allowing for a more comprehensive discussion of issues facing the UK.

Other answer choices do not adequately represent the full makeup of the House of Lords, as they either limit the types of peers included or inaccurately describe the membership structure.