What type of government was formed by MacDonald during an economic crisis in the early 1930s?

The type of government formed by MacDonald during the economic crisis in the early 1930s was a National government, which included members from the Conservative Party (Tories) and some Liberals. This decision came in response to the severe financial difficulties facing the country during the Great Depression.

MacDonald, who was the leader of the Labour Party, found himself in a situation where the economic crisis required a broader coalition to effectively address the challenges at hand. The National government was designed to unite various political factions to implement austerity measures and economic reforms necessary for recovery. This coalition was significant because it marked a departure from traditional party lines, reflecting the urgency of the situation and the need for a united front to tackle the economic downturn.

In contrast, a majority Labour government would not have been able to effectively navigate the crisis due to the party's differing views on handling economic issues at that time. Similarly, a coalition with the Liberals alone would not have provided the necessary political strength and stability, and a Labour minority government would have lacked the support needed to enact significant policy changes during such a tumultuous period. Thus, the formation of a National government was a pragmatic response to the circumstances, aiming to foster cooperation among varying political groups to stabilize the nation