What is the purpose of having a constitution?

The purpose of having a constitution primarily lies in providing a framework for governance. A constitution establishes the foundational principles and rules that guide how a government operates, outlining the structures and functions of various branches of government, the powers vested in them, and the rights of the citizens. This legal document serves as a blueprint for political organization, ensuring that the government is held accountable and operates within the constraints of the law.

In democratic societies, constitutions also play a critical role in protecting individual rights and freedoms, promoting the rule of law, and facilitating orderly governance. By delineating how power is distributed and exercised, constitutions contribute to a balance between governmental authority and the rights of individuals, fostering a system of checks and balances that is essential for democracy to thrive.

Other options presented, such as limiting citizens' rights, promoting absolute power, or establishing a monarchy, do not align with the primary objective of a constitution in most democratic contexts, where the emphasis is on ensuring fair governance and protecting citizens' liberties.