What is one characteristic of the state according to Fukuyama's political order components?

One of the key characteristics of the state, according to Francis Fukuyama's components of political order, is that it is a hierarchical, centralized organization. This structure allows the state to maintain authority, enforce laws, and provide order within a society. A hierarchical organization means that there is a clear chain of command, with decision-making power concentrated at the top levels of the government. This centralization is crucial for effective governance as it facilitates the implementation of policies and the mobilization of resources.

In Fukuyama's framework, a strong state is necessary to avoid fragmentation and chaos that can accompany more loosely organized systems. Centralization helps in defining the state's role in society and enables it to exercise its authority more effectively, as it creates a unified structure that can act decisively in the face of challenges. This contrasts sharply with other governance models that might rely on decentralized systems or loosely organized communities, which can result in inefficiencies, power struggles, or lack of accountability.