What does the royal prerogative encompass?

The royal prerogative encompasses customary powers that have historically been held by monarchs, which have evolved over time and are now largely exercised by government ministers on behalf of the Crown. These powers are not defined by statute but are rooted in longstanding traditions and conventions of the Constitution. They include matters such as issuing passports, appointing bishops, and conducting foreign affairs, which reflect the sovereign's role in the governance of the country.

This understanding of the royal prerogative highlights its significance in British constitutional law, emphasizing the blend of ceremonial and administrative functions that the monarchy retains, even in a modern parliamentary democracy. While many functions of government are now carried out by elected officials, the royal prerogative remains an essential aspect of the constitutional framework, symbolizing the historical authority of the sovereign within the context of contemporary governance.