What does the Freedom of Information Act 2000 allow the public to do?

The Freedom of Information Act 2000 primarily empowers the public to access information held by public authorities. This legislation was established to promote transparency and accountability within government entities by allowing individuals to request information related to their functions, decision-making processes, and other relevant activities. It is an essential tool for citizens wishing to scrutinize government operations and ensure that public authorities are acting in the public interest.

The other options do not accurately reflect the scope of the Act. While some financial records may be accessible, the Act does not specifically provide access to all business records and financial details. Requests for personal data about public officials are also not covered, as the Act focuses on public information rather than personal information governed by data protection laws. Thus, the primary purpose and correct understanding of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 is encapsulated in its allowance for accessing information retained by public authorities.