What constitutes an absolute exemption to a Freedom of Information request?

An absolute exemption to a Freedom of Information request is primarily designed to protect specific sensitive areas from public disclosure. The correct choice highlights that information related to security services and pending criminal prosecutions is classified as such. This means that there are no conditions under which this information must be disclosed, reflecting the importance of national security and the integrity of the criminal justice system.

When it comes to other options, costs of providing information relate to the practical aspects of information requests rather than any reason for outright exemption. Similarly, information held for journalism purposes does not fall under an absolute exemption; such information might still be subject to conditions before it can be disclosed. Direct requests from the media also do not guarantee exemption from the Freedom of Information Act, as those requests are treated like any other request for information. Overall, the rationale for the absolute exemption related to security and criminal matters remains fundamental to the balance between transparency and confidentiality in governance.