How does the judiciary operate within the separation of powers?

The judiciary operates by interpreting laws and ensuring justice, which is fundamental to the concept of the separation of powers. This structure is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and ensures a system of checks and balances. The judiciary examines the constitutionality of laws, interprets legislative intent, and applies these laws in specific cases, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

In this role, the judiciary helps maintain a fair legal system where disputes can be addressed impartially. By interpreting laws, the judiciary clarifies vague or ambiguous language, offering guidance on how laws should be applied in practice. This interpretative function is crucial, as it allows for the law to evolve and adapt to changing societal values and circumstances, further strengthening the legal framework within a democratic society.