How do politicians and civil servants interact in terms of policy?

The formulation that politicians decide policy while civil servants advise accurately reflects the dynamic between political leaders and their administrative counterparts. Politicians, who are elected to represent the public’s interests, are responsible for setting the direction of policy and making the ultimate decisions based on their political agendas and the needs of their constituents.

Civil servants, on the other hand, possess the technical expertise and institutional knowledge necessary to inform and support the policy-making process. They provide valuable research, analysis, and advice, drawing on their experience and understanding of the administrative implications and feasibility of proposed policies.

This collaborative relationship is essential for effective governance, as it combines the accountability and democratic legitimacy of elected officials with the professional expertise and continuity provided by civil servants. The interplay between these roles ensures that policies are not only theoretically sound but also practical and implementable within the existing legal and administrative frameworks. This partnership enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations.